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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlem | om nijle |
| 2SG: | nijlet | ot nijle |
| 3SG: | nijla | ok/ogeš nijle |
| 1PL: | nijlena | ona/ogə̑na nijle |
| 2PL: | nijleda | oda/ogə̑da nijle |
| 3PL: | nijlat | ogə̑t nijle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nijle |
| 2SG: | nijlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nijle |
| 3SG: | nijlə̑š | ə̑š nijle |
| 1PL: | nijlə̑šna | ə̑šna nijle |
| 2PL: | nijlə̑šda | ə̑šda nijle |
| 3PL: | nijlə̑št | ə̑št nijle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlenam | nijlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nijlenat | nijlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nijlen | nijlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nijlenna | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nijlenda | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nijlenə̑t | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlem ə̑l'e | om nijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nijlet ə̑l'e | ot nijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nijla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nijlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nijleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nijlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nijle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlem ulmaš | om nijle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nijlet ulmaš | ot nijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nijla ulmaš | ok/ogeš nijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nijlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nijle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nijleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nijlat ulmaš | ogə̑t nijle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlenam ə̑l'e | nijlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nijlenat ə̑l'e | nijlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nijlen ə̑l'e | nijlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nijlenna ə̑l'e | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nijlenda ə̑l'e | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nijlen ə̑l'e | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlenam ulmaš | nijlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nijlenat ulmaš | nijlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nijlen ulmaš | nijlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nijlenna ulmaš | nijlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nijlenda ulmaš | nijlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nijlen ulmaš | nijlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nijle | it nijle |
| 3SG: | nijlə̑že | ə̑nže nijle |
| 1PL: | (nijlena) | (ona/ogə̑na nijle) |
| 2PL: | nijlə̑za | ida nijle |
| 3PL: | nijlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nijle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlə̑nem | ə̑nem nijle |
| 2SG: | nijlə̑net | ə̑net nijle |
| 3SG: | nijlə̑neže | ə̑než nijle |
| 1PL: | nijlə̑nena | ə̑nena nijle |
| 2PL: | nijlə̑neda | ə̑neda nijle |
| 3PL: | nijlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nijle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nijlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nijlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nijlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nijlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nijle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nijlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nijlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nijlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nijlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nijle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nijlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nijlə̑man |
| Active participle: | nijlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nijlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nijlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nijlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nijlen |
| Negative gerund: | nijlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nijlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nijlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nijlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nijlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nijlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||